1 Samuel 25:40

Authorized King James Version

And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ
were come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
עַבְדֵ֥י
And when the servants
a servant
#3
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֲבִיגַ֖יִל
H26
to Abigail
abigail or abigal, the name of two israelitesses
#6
הַכַּרְמֶ֑לָה
to Carmel
karmel, the name of a hill and of a town in palestine
#7
וַיְדַבְּר֤וּ
they spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#8
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
לֵאמֹ֔ר
unto her saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
שְׁלָחָ֣נוּ
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#12
אֵלַ֔יִךְ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
לְקַחְתֵּ֥ךְ
us unto thee to take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#14
ל֖וֹ
H0
#15
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
thee to him to wife
a woman

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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